IRON EYES CODY BIOGRAPHY & FILMOGRAPHY:
Iron Eyes Cody was born April 3rd, 1904 with the birth name Espera Oscar de Corti in Kaplan, Louisiana. He was the son of Antonio de Corti and hisewife, Francesca Salpietra who immigrated from Sicily, Italy. His parents owned a grocery store in Gueydan, Louisiana where Iron Eyes Cody was also raised.
Cody started acting at the young age of twelve and wroked as an actor his entire life. He started out as a Wild West performer just like his father. Cody's earliest film that is known was, "Back to God's Country" (1919). He was limited though from the 20's through the 40's to mostly portrayal of American Indians. He was however not only an actor, but also an advisor to Hollywood because he offered his services as an advisor on Indian lore, customs, costume design and even sign language.
Not only was Cody involved as a televison and film actor, he also made personal appearances with the Ringling brothers Circus. He also accepted various supporting roles in hollywood westens. Cody appeared in more then 200 movies on the big screen and many as a television actor. Some of his more popular films were, "The Big Trail" (1930), "Custer's Last Stand" and "Ride Ranger Ride" (both 1936), "Sitting Bull" (1954), "The Great Sioux Massacre" (1965). "Nevada Smith" (1966), "A Man Called Horse" (1970), "Ernest Goes to Camp" (1987), and he appeared twice as Chief Big Cloud in the television series, "The Cisco Kid" (1953).
Even though Cody was actually an American Italian he lived his entire life as though he were of Indigenous descent not only on screen but in his personal life as well. He even married, Bertha Parker a woman of indigenous descent from 1936 til 1978 when she passed away, he then married Wendy Foote from 1992 but their marriage only lasted 1 year.
Iron Eyes Cody received many honors. Some of which were, from the Hollywood American Indian Community for his contribution to Indian life in 1995. He lived all his adult life claiming he was American Indian and supported related causes. Cody and his wife Bertha, who was, in fact, an American Indian, adopted several children, all of Indian descent. He was also a member of the board of directors of the Los Angeles Indian Center, the Southwest Museum and Los Angeles Library Association. He did not stop there with his involvement in Indian culture, Cody was also a member of the Verdugo Council of Boy Scouts of America and was a Grand Marshal of Native American Pow-wows throughout the United States.
Cody was most famous for his 'Crying Indian' role in the "Keep America Beautiful" Public Service Announcement (PSA) in the early 1970's. This was an environmental commercial. Cody also made a cameo appearance in the 1990 film, "Spirit of '76".
Cody wrote his autobigraphy in 1982 and was also a published writer, writing several books with Indian Themes. Along with being an actor, Cody also had a huge interest in collecting Indian artifacts, artwork, books and costumes.
Cody died January 4th, 1999 at the age of 94 and was interred in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery. He was survived by his adopted son, American Indian flautist Robert 'Tree' Cody.
Filmography
1956 The Wild Dakotas
1955 Apache Ambush
1955 Cavalcade of America
1955 The Hostage
1955 White Feather
1954 Sitting Bull
1954 Arrow in the Dust
1953 Indian Uprising
1953 The Gramophone
1953 Fast Company
1953 Fort Vengeance
1953 Meet Me at the Fair
1952 Montana Belle
1952 The Savage
1952 Apache War Smoke
1952 Lost in Alaska
1952 The Big Sky
1952 Son of Paleface
1952 Apache Country
1952 Fort Osage
1952 Night Raiders
1951 Red Mountain
1951 Fort Defiance
1951 Ace in the Hole
1951 The Last Outpost
1951 The Redhead and the Cowboy
1950 California Passage
1950 North of the Great Divide
1950 Cherokee Uprising
1950 Broken Arrow
1950 The Iroquois Trail
1950 Comanche Territory
1950 Davy Crockett, Indian Scout
1949 Mrs. Mike
1949 The Cowboy and the Indians
1949 Sand
1949 Massacre River
1949 Tulsa
1948 The Paleface
1948 Indian Agent
1948 Blood on the Moon
1948 Train to Alcatraz
1948 The Gallant Legion
1948 Albuquerque
1947 The Senator Was Indiscreet
1947 The Last Round-up
1947 Bowery Buckaroos
1947 Unconquered
1946 So You Want to Keep Your Hair
1946 Plainsman and the Lady
1946 Under Nevada Skies
1946 The Scarlet Horseman
1944 Can't Help Singing
1943 The Phantom
1942 Dawn on the Great Divide
1942 The Valley of Vanishing Men
1942 Springtime in the Rockies
1942 Here We Go Again
1942 The Omaha Trail
1942 Overland Mail
1942 King of the Stallions
1942 Pierre of the Plains
1942 Perils of Nyoka
1942 Ten Gentlemen from West Point
1942 Perils of the Royal Mounted
1942 My Gal Sal
1942 The Girl from Alaska
1942 Klondike Fury
1942 Lawless Plainsmen
1942 Ride 'Em Cowboy
1942 Valley of the Sun
1942 Don Winslow of the Navy
1941 King of the Texas Rangers
1941 Outlaws of Cherokee Trail
1941 This Woman Is Mine
1941 Saddlemates
1941 In Old Cheyenne
1941 The Roundup
1941 Western Union
1940 Pony Post
1940 Arizona
1940 Young Bill Hickok
1940 Too Many Girls
1940 Colorado
1940 Kit Carson
1940 Untamed
1940 Winners of the West
1940 Alias the Deacon
1940 Young Buffalo Bill
1940 Pioneers of the West
1940 Green Hell
1939 Crashing Thru
1939 Overland Mail
1939 Fighting Mad
1939 Overland with Kit Carson
1939 The Oregon Trail
1939 Across the Plains
1939 Man of Conquest
1939 Union Pacific
1939 The Kid from Texas
1939 Scouts to the Rescue
1938 Hawk of the Wilderness
1938 Flaming Frontiers
1938 The Great Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok
1938 The Lone Ranger
1937 Prairie Thunder
1937 Wild West Days
1937 Old Louisiana
1937 Riders of the Whistling Skull
1936 The Boss Rider of Gun Creek
1936 The Bold Caballero
1936 Ride Ranger Ride
1936 The Phantom Rider
1936 Treachery Rides the Range
1936 Rose-Marie
1936 I Custer's Last Stand
1935 Annie Oakley
1935 The Ivory-Handled Gun
1935 The Farmer Takes a Wife
1935 Toll of the Desert
1935 Fighting Shadows
1935 The Miracle Rider
1935 The Rustlers of Red Dog
1934 The Return of Chandu
1934 The Scarlet Letter
1934 Young Eagles
1934 Massacre
1933 Fighting with Kit Carson
1933 King of the Arena
1932 The Golden West
1932 Wild Girl
1932 The Big Stampede
1932 The Rider of Death Valley
1932 Texas Pioneers
1932 The Rainbow Trail
1931 Oklahoma Jim
1931 Fighting Caravans
1930 The Big Trail
1927 Back to God's Country